Social partners
ETUC wants to convene Tripartite Social Summit
By Sophie Petitjean | Monday 17 May 2010
In view of the increasing number of austerity packages being put in place across Europe, the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) has urged European Commission President José Manuel Barroso to convene an emergency Tripartite Social Summit and to invite the director general of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The letter, sent on 14 May, was also addressed to European Council President Herman Van Rompuy, European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet, the EU’s Employment Commissioner Laszlo Andor and the EU’s Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn and the other social partners (BusinessEurope, CEEP and UEAPME).
Comparing the current situation to the one that led to the Great Depression, ETUC’s Secretary General John Monks said: “The EU conditions are harsh and deflationary and will cause rises in unemployment and social tension. We need a more sensitive, less rigid approach from our European leaders to reconcile growth and debt repayment if Europe is to avoid a double dip recession ”.
He also criticised the poor consultation of the social partners by the European authorities in their coordinated approach to exit the crisis, particularly with regard to certain countries and the conditions of aid incumbent upon them.
“These packages reflect elements of the tough conditions decided on recently by the European authorities, conditions which are even harder than those being applied by the IMF in other cases of this kind ”, wrote ETUC in its letter.
AUSTERITY PLANS IN THE EU
At present, Greece, Spain, Portugal and Romania have announced austerity plans while France and the United Kingdom have committed to reducing state expenditure.
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Greece: The second austerity plan adopted on 6 May 2010 by Greece is based on a freeze in public sector wages, wage cuts for civil servants, a cut in pensions, an increase in taxes on fuel, alcohol and tobacco and a VAT increase of two percentage points. Via these measures, the government aims to reduce the deficit by 30 billion euro, bringing it below 3% of GDP by 2014.
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Romania: Also on 6 May, Romania’s President Traian Basescu announced draconian measures, which include a 25% cut in public sector wages and a 15% cut in pensions and unemployment benefit.
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Spain: On 12 May, and effective from June, Spain committed to reduce the wages of civil servants by 5%, abolishing the automatic increase in pensions and abolishing the birth allowance. These measures reinforce an initial austerity plan announced in January 2010.
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Portugal: Just after Spain’s announcement, Portugal committed to increasing VAT by one percentage point, raising taxes on household income and on the profits of large companies and reducing the wages of politicians by 5%.